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抗日战争时期,李先念曾先后担任鄂豫边区军事部长、边区党委书记,新四军第五师师长兼政委。他多次在部队和机关党员、干部会上,用毛泽东在延安窑洞的小油灯下“一熬就是几个通宵,连饭端来了也顾不上吃”“一支铅笔用得捉不住还舍不得丢”等勤俭节约、艰苦奋斗的故事教育大家,要求党员干部在艰难困苦的抗日斗争中一心为公,清正廉洁。随着鄂豫边区根据地逐步扩大,机关职能部门也相应增多,官僚主义作风和贪污腐化行为也随之产生。
During the War of Resistance Against Japan, Li Xiannian served successively as the military minister of the Border Region of Hubei and Henan Province, the secretary of the party committee of the border region, the teacher and political commissar of the Fifth New Fourth Army. On many occasions, he used Mao Zedong’s small oil lamps in the cave of Yan’an in the army and organ party members and cadres’ meetings. “A boil is just a few nights, and even a meal ends up to eat.” Can not bear but also reluctant to throw, "and other thrifty, hard-working stories to educate everyone, demanded that party members and cadres in the difficult and painful fight against Japan struggle for the public, honest and fair. With the gradual expansion of base areas in the Hubei-Henan-Henan Border Region, departments’ functions and departments also increased correspondingly, and bureaucratic style and acts of corruption and corruption also followed.