二 十世纪 70年代末期 ,MitchellPeter在许许多多研究线粒体学者奠定的理论基础上 ,创立了“化学渗透”学说。线粒体一直被认为是具有完美的自我调节功能的ATP制造场所 ,控制着细胞的能量代谢。而近年来 ,随着线粒体功能研究的深入 ,发现其形态和机能障碍可引起一系列疾患 ,尤 In the late 1970s, MitchellPeter founded the “chemical permeation” doctrine on the basis of many theories that mitochondrial scholars laid the foundation for research. Mitochondria have long been considered as ATP manufacturing sites with perfect self-regulating functions that control the energy metabolism of cells. In recent years, with the further study of mitochondrial function, found that its morphology and dysfunction can cause a series of diseases, especially