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目的:分析我院2007～2009年抗感染药的使用情况,为临床合理用药提供依据。方法:采用限定日剂量(DDD)分析法,对本院2007～2009年抗感染药的销售金额和用药频率进行统计、综合分析。结果:2007～2009年间抗感染药销售金额逐年上升,占当年西药销售金额的比例平均为31.9%。头孢菌素类销售金额最高,占抗感染药总量的72%。头孢菌素类、喹诺酮类和青霉素类使用频率最高。DDDs排序前10位中,排序比>1的药物占70%。结论:我院抗感染药的应用结构基本合理,但仍存在一定的问题,医师应严格执行《抗菌药物临床应用指导原则》的规定。
Objective: To analyze the use of anti-infectives in our hospital from 2007 to 2009, and provide the basis for clinical rational drug use. Methods: DDD method was used to analyze the sales amount and frequency of anti-infectives in our hospital from 2007 to 2009, and to make a comprehensive analysis. Results: The sales volume of anti-infectives increased from 2007 to 2009, accounting for an average of 31.9% of the total amount of western medicine sales in that year. The highest sales of cephalosporins, accounting for 72% of the total anti-infectives. Cephalosporins, quinolones and penicillins are most frequently used. Among the top 10 DDDs, drugs ranked in> 1 accounted for 70%. Conclusion: The application structure of anti-infectives in our hospital is basically reasonable, but there are still some problems. Physicians should strictly implement the “Guiding Principles of Clinical Application of Antibacterials”.