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目的了解海南省65—74岁老年人牙齿健康状况,为海南省口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法按照《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案》对726名城乡老年人进行口腔检查,结果用SPSS 12.0软件处理。结果患龋率为72.59%,龋均为2.96,龋齿充填率为14.19%;根龋率为20.9%,根龋均为0.32,根龋充填率为3.12%;牙周疾病患病率为86.1%;缺牙率为88.4%,全口无牙率为3.4%。结论海南省老年人牙齿龋病和牙周病患病率高,治疗率低。加强口腔卫生教育,促进口腔健康保健显得尤为重要。
Objective To understand the dental health of 65-74-year-olds in Hainan Province and provide information support for oral health care in Hainan Province. Methods According to the “Third National Oral Health Epidemiology Sampling Survey”, 726 elderly people in urban and rural areas underwent oral examination and the results were processed by SPSS 12.0 software. Results Caries-bearing rate was 72.59%, caries was 2.96, dental caries filling rate was 14.19%, root caries rate was 20.9%, root caries was 0.32, root caries filling rate was 3.12%; periodontal disease prevalence was 86.1% The rate of missing teeth was 88.4% and the rate of total toothless teeth was 3.4%. Conclusion The prevalence of dental caries and periodontal disease in elderly people in Hainan Province is high, and the treatment rate is low. It is especially important to strengthen oral health education and promote oral health care.