课程标准是国家对基础教育课程的基本规范和要求,体现了国家对不同阶段的学生在知识与技能、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观等方面的基本要求,规定了各门课程的性质、目标、内容框架,提出了教学和评价建议。课程标准是教材编写、开展教学、评估和考试命题的依据。从这个意义上来讲,学生达成各个学段课程标准的要求和程度是考查教学质量高低的重要标志。 Curriculum standards are the basic norms and requirements of the basic education curriculum in the country. They reflect the basic requirements of the state in terms of knowledge and skills, process and method, emotional attitudes and values ​​of students at different stages, and stipulate the nature and objectives of each course , Content framework, proposed teaching and evaluation recommendations. Curriculum standards are the basis for the preparation of teaching materials, teaching, assessment and examination proposition. In this sense, the requirements and degree of students’ achievement of the standard of each course are important marks for examining the quality of teaching.