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我院1983～1987年共收治上消化道出血576例,经胃镜确定病因和出血源的321例,钡餐检查证实的97例及手术证实11例,共计429例,随机分为甲氰咪呱治疗组(295例)及一般治疗对照组(134例)作疗效观察,现报告如下。一、治疗对象:(一)年龄和性别:治疗组年龄最小的14岁,最大的87岁,平均43.5岁。对照组年龄最小的16岁,最大的86岁,平均44.6岁。性比值治疗组为2.98,对照组为2.64。两组无显著差异,P>0.05。(二)病因:两组病因中均以十二指肠溃疡、胃溃疡、慢性胃炎、十二捐肠炎及急性胃粘膜病变引起者为多见。两组经统计学处理,无显著差异(P>0.05)。
A total of 576 cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding were treated in our hospital from 1983 to 1987. 321 cases were confirmed by endoscopy and etiology and bleeding. 97 cases were confirmed by barium meal examination and 11 cases were confirmed by operation. A total of 429 cases were randomly assigned to treatment with cimetidine Group (295 cases) and general treatment control group (134 cases) for curative effect, are as follows. First, the treatment of: (A) of the age and gender: the youngest treatment group 14 years old, the largest 87 years old, with an average of 43.5 years old. Control group, the youngest 16 years old, the largest 86 years old, average 44.6 years old. The sex ratio was 2.98 in the treatment group and 2.64 in the control group. No significant difference between the two groups, P> 0.05. (B) cause: two groups of etiologies are duodenal ulcer, gastric ulcer, chronic gastritis, 12 of the causes of acute gastrointestinal mucosal lesions and more common. There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05).