论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解我院住院患者特殊使用抗菌药物应用情况,加强对特殊使用抗菌药物临床应用的管理。方法:随机抽取我院2011年7—12月应用特殊使用抗菌药物出院病历200例,调查分析患者基本情况、抗菌药物品种、感染疾病种类、病原学送检情况和特殊使用抗菌药物应用情况等,并评价其应用的合理性。结果:病原学送检率为95%,碳青霉烯类及糖肽类药物使用率较高,77%患者联合使用2种以上特殊使用抗菌药物,共13例患者出现菌群失调,特殊使用抗菌药物应用合理性评分≥8分(总分为10分)的191例,占95.5%。结论:我院特殊使用抗菌药物临床应用基本合理。
Objectives: To understand the use of antibacterials inpatients in our hospital and to strengthen the management of the clinical use of antibacterials. Methods: We randomly selected 200 cases of discharged antibiotics from July to December 2011 in our hospital. The investigation and analysis of the basic situation, antibacterial species, types of infectious diseases, etiological examination and application of special antibacterials were performed. And evaluate the rationality of its application. Results: The rate of etiological examination was 95%, carbapenem and glycopeptide drugs were used more frequently, and 77% patients used two or more special antibacterial drugs in combination. A total of 13 patients showed dysbacteriosis and special use Ninety-one cases (95.5%) of the rational use of antibacterials score ≥8 (with a total score of 10). Conclusion: The clinical application of special antibacterials in our hospital is basically reasonable.