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很多学者认为双关语因缺少语义透明度而缺乏语义可析性,本文以Langacker提出的参照点理论为基础,将双关语看作参照点现象,进行认知、分析、并揭示双关语的内部认知机制。研究发现:1.双关语是典型焦点句,句子焦点由发话人意图决定;2.双关的参照点理解过程:识解者(C)以“显性”语境为认知参照点(R)在参照点领地(D)内沿着一定的心理路径通达目标(T)即“隐性”语境,完成双关语认知;3.本文还提出理解双关语的三种参照活动模式——直达式、环式及平行式参照活动模式。
Many scholars think that pun is lack of semantic resolution due to the lack of semantic parsing. Based on the reference point theory proposed by Langacker, this paper regards puns as a reference point phenomenon to recognize, analyze and reveal the internal cognition of pun mechanism. The findings are as follows: 1. The pun is a typical focus sentence, the focus of the sentence is determined by the speaker’s intention; 2. The process of punctuation’s reference point understanding: The censor (C) uses the “dominant” context as the cognitive reference point R) in the reference point of territory (D) along a certain psychological path to reach the target (T) that is, “recessive” context, complete pun cognition; 3. This article also proposes to understand the three reference activities of pun Mode - direct, circular and parallel mode of reference activities.