本文运用测量与评价、实践等方法对辽宁省青少年赛艇运动员形态、机能素质进行研究 ,其研究结果表明 :辽宁省优秀青少年赛艇运动员身体形态与机能素质各指标均属良好 ,运动员的个体之间差异较小 ,男运动员各指标优于女运动员 ,身体素质与机能素质各指标呈高度相关 ,说明身体素质与机能素质是提高运动成绩的基础。其具体指标由四肢体态、机能素质、髂宽形态、心肺功能和上体形态构成 In this paper, we use the methods of measurement, evaluation and practice to study the morphology and functional quality of young rowers in Liaoning Province. The results show that the indexes of body shape and functional quality of elite young rowers are good, The differences between male athletes and female athletes are better than those of female athletes. Physical fitness and fitness indices are highly correlated, indicating that physical fitness and functional quality are the basis for improving athletic performance. The specific indicators by the limb posture, functional quality, Iliac wide shape, heart and lung function and upper body form