目前,国内对于多层砖房的震害预制方法有多种,但其基本点都是依靠大量的建筑物震害调查资料及其分析,建立起各自的数学模型,从而得到宏观的预测震害。自贡市多层砖房的震害预测是按图1所示框图的程序来进行的。其主要方法是: 1.以《工业与民用建筑抗震设计规范》(TJ11-78)和《工业与民用建筑抗震鉴定标准》 At present, there are many kinds of prefabricated earthquake damage methods for multi-story brick buildings in China, but the basic point is to rely on a large number of building damage survey data and analysis, and establish their own mathematical model, in order to get a macro forecast earthquake damage. . The damage prediction of multi-storey brick houses in Zigong City is based on the block diagram shown in Figure 1. The main methods are as follows: 1. The “Code for Seismic Design of Industrial and Civil Buildings” (TJ11-78) and “Evaluation Criteria for Seismic Resistance of Industrial and Civil Buildings”