论文部分内容阅读
目的:对新生儿重症监护室医院感染率进行调查,提出相应的护理管理措施。方法:选取2014年5月~2016年5月浙江省台州医院收治的2466例重症监护室的新生儿为调查对象,采取目标监测法对所有新生儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析,统计医院感染发生情况。结果:2466例新生儿共发生医院感染252例,发生率10.22%。其中呼吸道感染最高,上呼吸道感染率44.44%,下呼吸道感染率31.75%;其次为皮肤感染占12.30%;≤1000g新生儿感染率为11.35%;≤28周新生儿感染率为21.32%;>14天新生儿感染率为33.83%。结论:新生儿重症监护室医院感染的发生与新生儿体重、胎龄、住院天数等联系密切。了解医院感染的发生情况,提出有针对性的护理措施,对保障新生儿生命安全具有重要意义。
Objective: To investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infection in neonatal intensive care unit and propose corresponding nursing management measures. Methods: From May 2014 to May 2016, 2466 ICU neonates admitted to Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province were enrolled in this study. The clinical data of all newborns were retrospectively analyzed with the method of target monitoring. The incidence of nosocomial infections Happening. Results: There were 252 nosocomial infections in 2466 newborns with the incidence of 10.22%. Among them, the highest respiratory tract infection was 44.44% of the upper respiratory tract infection and 31.75% of the lower respiratory tract infection, followed by 12.30% of the skin infections, 11.35% of the newborns with ≤1000g infection, 21.32% of the newborns ≤28 weeks of infection, and 14 The rate of newborn’s infection was 33.83%. Conclusion: The incidence of nosocomial infection in neonatal intensive care unit is closely related to birth weight, gestational age, hospitalization days and so on. Knowing the occurrence of nosocomial infections and putting forward targeted nursing measures are of great significance to ensuring the life safety of newborns.