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思维定势是指人们对学习活动的心理准备状态,是思维的定向预备阶段.人们头脑中原有的生活经验、认识结构都是产生思维定势的主要源泉.思维定势对学生学习数学知识起着十分重要的作用,它既能产生正向的迁移作用,也会产生不利的消极影响,对思维定势的客观认识与科学研究能够对数学教学的完善产生促进作用.在数学教学中,思维定势对学生所起的积极作用是不容置疑的.但可能会产生错误的思维导向,妨碍对新问题的解决.
Mindset refers to people’s mental preparation for learning activities, is the orientation of the preparatory phase of thinking.People’s mind in the original experience of life, cognitive structure are the main source of thinking.Establishment of thinking students learn mathematical knowledge It plays an important role in both positive and negative negative effects, objective understanding of thinking and scientific research can promote the improvement of mathematics teaching.In mathematics teaching, thinking The positive effect of the situation on students is undeniable, but it may lead to wrong thinking and prevent the solution of new problems.