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20世纪八十年代苏联解体后,俄罗斯史学发生了重大变化。本期“历史理论”栏目刊登了两位俄罗斯著名学者,俄罗斯科学院俄罗斯现代史与政治学研究中心主任安·康·索科洛夫教授和俄罗斯国立人文大学副校长伊·弗·卡拉佩强茨教授讨论俄罗斯现当代史学研究的文章。安·康·索科洛夫教授的文章《当代俄罗斯史学界研究本国现代史的基本趋势》,分析了当代俄罗斯政治史、经济史和社会史的研究动态及其特点。伊·弗·卡拉佩强茨教授的文章《论俄罗斯当代史学研究发展的趋势》,对俄罗斯史学研究方法、国史和国际关系史等领域研究的特点进行了分析。他们的文章还对苏联解体对俄罗斯史学的影响、历史教科书问题、俄罗斯史学家引进西方史学理论和史学方法的经验及教训等方面情况作了介绍。这两篇文章,对于中国史学界了解当代俄罗斯史学研究的情况是有重要意义的。
After the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1980s, significant changes have taken place in Russian history. In the current issue of “Theory of History”, two well-known Russian scholars, Professor An Kank Sokolov, director of the Research Center for Russian Modern History and Politics at the Russian Academy of Sciences, and 伊弗弗 Calapeh, Vice-Chancellor of the Russian State University of the Humanities Professor Strongz discusses Russian contemporary and contemporary history studies. An article by Kang Kang Sokolov, “Contemporary Russian historians study the basic trends of their modern history”, analyzes the research trends and characteristics of contemporary Russian political history, economic history and social history. The article by Prof. 伊弗拉卡拉佩 Strong, “On the Trend of Research and Development of Russian Contemporary History,” analyzes the characteristics of the research on Russian historiography, history of the nation and the history of international relations. Their articles also introduced the influence of the Soviet Union’s disintegration on Russian historiography, the issue of history textbooks, the experience and lessons learned by Russian historians in introducing western historiography theories and historical methods. These two articles are of great significance to the Chinese historians in understanding the research of contemporary Russian history.