19世纪 70～ 80年代 ,中国出现了资产阶级改良思潮。甲午战争后 ,在知识分子广泛传播下 ,这种思潮迅速发展为一种群众性的政治运动即维新运动。 1895年 ,康有为、梁启超等在北京发动了“公车上书” ,要求进行资产阶级性质的改革 ,标志着维新运动的开始。其后 ,维新派四方奔走 , In the 1870s and 1880s in the 18th century, there appeared a trend of bourgeois reform in China. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1800, with the widespread dissemination of intellectuals, this trend of thought rapidly developed into a mass political movement, a reformatory movement. In 1895, Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao launched a “bus letter” in Beijing demanding that the bourgeois reform should be carried out, marking the beginning of the reform drive. Since then, the reformers have been moving in all directions,