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在儿科门诊中,经常遇见一些父母指着小儿凸出的肚脐,忧心忡忡地向医生咨询:“这个地方膨出,怎么办?请想个治法吧!” 这些孩子多在婴儿期,以6～10个月为多,检查发现脐部可见一球形或半球形可复性肿物,樱桃至乒乓球大小,表面薄而光亮,按之柔软,有“叽咕叽咕”的气过水声。用指按压时肿物会消失,还可摸到未闭的脐环;移去手指,立刻恢复原状。小儿站立、哭闹、咳嗽等腹壁压力增大时肿物出现,安静或卧位时肿物消失;而新生儿及小婴儿永不消失。本症多无症状,个别可有局部膨胀不适感,发生嵌顿者很少见。
In the pediatric clinic, often meet some parents pointing to the protruding navel of children, anxiously consult a doctor: “This place bulging, what to do? Please think of a rule of law!” These children mostly in infancy, to 6 ~ As many as 10 months, examination revealed a spherical or hemispherical refolding can be seen umbilical cord, cherry to the size of the table tennis, the surface thin and bright, according to the soft, “grumble muttering” gas over the water. With the finger press the tumor will disappear, but also touch the umbilical ring is not closed; remove your fingers, and immediately restore the status quo. Children standing, crying, coughing and other abdominal pressure increases when the tumor appears, quiet or supine when the tumor disappears; and newborns and little babies never disappear. Symptoms and more symptoms, individual may have a partial discomfort, incarceration is rare.