对药品价格进行调控是世界各国通行的做法。美、日、德国采用三种不同的药品价格调控模式,都取得了较好的效果。其关键是调控建立在发挥市场机制的基础上,顺势而为。中国药品价格管理体制与国外有所不同,调控效果尚不理想。本文在分析其问题的基础上,提出深化价格体制改革的政策建议。 Regulating the price of medicines is a common practice in all countries in the world. The United States, Japan, Germany adopted three different drug price control mode, have achieved good results. The key is that regulation is based on giving full play to the market mechanism and taking advantage of the situation. China’s pharmaceutical price management system is different from abroad, the regulatory effect is not satisfactory. Based on the analysis of its problems, this paper puts forward some policy proposals to deepen the reform of the price system.