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在美国,所有受雇于联邦政府、由政府财政发工资的人都叫联邦雇员,也就是我们所说的公务员。美国关于公务员的法律相当完善,法律条文规定得非常精细,几乎无需解释,让那些想利用法律漏洞钻空子的人无机可乘。两套退休制度并行美国公务员养老金制度产生于独立战争(1775年~1783年)时期。在美国争取独立的大革命期间,政府尚未建立,军人成为“公务员”的主体。为此,公务员退休制度首先为军人建立,以确保这些为美国独立而战斗过的军人离开部队后能过上体面的生活,安度晚年,褒奖他们对
In the United States, all people employed by the federal government and financed by government finance are called federal employees, that is, civil servants we call. The law on civil servants in the United States is quite well-established, and the legal provisions are very detailed and almost without explanation, making it impossible for those who want to exploit loopholes in law to loophole. Two sets of retirement system parallel American civil service pension system was born in the War of Independence (1775 ~ 1783) period. During the U.S. Revolution for the Independence, the government has not yet been established and the military has become the main body of “civil servants.” To this end, the civil service retirement system was first established for the military to ensure that those soldiers who fought for the independence of the United States left their units and enjoyed a decent life in their later years, praising them