在翻译理论和实践中,如何有效地将原作中具有民族文化色彩的内容传达给读者,一直是翻译家们关注的问题之一,在很大程度上也是译品成功与否的关键所在。在进行跨文化翻译时,应该注意以下四种处理民族文化的翻译方法:保留原作的文化内涵;增词达意;直译加注;舍去原作民族色彩。 In the theory and practice of translation, how to effectively convey the content of national culture in the original works to the readers has always been one of the problems that the translators pay attention to, and to a large extent, the key to the success of the translation. When conducting cross-cultural translation, attention should be paid to the following four methods of translating national culture: preserving the cultural connotation of the original text; adding words to the original meaning; literal translation and annotation; discarding the original national color.