我国是一个多民族国家 ,除汉族以外 ,还有 55个少数民族 ,分布在全国 50 %～ 60 %的地区 ,民族地区的发展状况直接关系到整个国家发展水平。建国以来 ,在党和政府的领导下 ,通过全党和全国各族人民的共同努力 ,我国民族地区的卫生事业取得了巨大的成就 ,但同一些发达地区相比还 China is a multi-ethnic country. In addition to the Han nationality, there are 55 ethnic minorities, distributed in 50% to 60% of the country. The development of ethnic areas is directly related to the development level of the entire country. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, under the leadership of the party and the government, through the joint efforts of the entire party and the people of all ethnic groups across the country, the health undertakings in our ethnic areas have made tremendous achievements, but compared with some developed regions,