近访王光美

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在想象中,坐过12年牢,患过病,年届八十的王光美,一定已是老态龙钟,也许很难与她长谈了。王光美来了!她身子硬朗,步伐稳健,虽然白发苍苍,但依然十分精神。处处显示出她高雅的气质和深沉的内涵。简朴又雅致的会客室中,最引人注目的是墙上挂的照片和茶几上成堆的报纸。彩色照片上,满脸微笑的少奇同志双手抱住童年的女儿潇潇,他俩顶着脑门,充满天伦之乐;黑白相片左上角为少奇同志的标准像,右边为侧脸远望的年轻刘源。两幅照片映射出这个在中国地位显赫的家庭的悲欢。茶几上摆满报纸,茶杯只能找空间摆放。光美同志风趣地说:我家最值钱的就是报纸。由此可见,光美同志依然注重学习研究,依然关心国家发展。王光美是一位知识型、充满传奇经历的坚强女性。她在延安与刘少奇结合后,曾有过莫大的荣耀,也曾受过灾难性的摧残和打击。作家海波说:在8亿多人高喊“打倒刘少奇”时,有一个女人坚如磐石,忠贞不渝地爱着他,这是王光美。她为此,坐了12年牢。“九大”之后林彪判了王光美的死刑,“立即执行”。毛泽东在“判决书”上批示:刀下留人。多亏毛泽东的一句话,王光美才活下来。她终于迎来了“文化大革命”的结束,走出监牢;终于迎来了十一届五中全会为刘少奇平反,昭雪天下。在第一代中共中央领导核心毛、刘、周、朱的配偶中,只有王光美同志还健在,采访到她,实属难得。1961年,是我国经济困难时期,为了解农村的真实情况,王光美陪同刘少奇回湖南搞调查44天,这次调查获得了农村的真实情况,为中央制定摆脱经济困难、实行调整的重大决策,提供了准确的依据。我们采访的话题,就从这里开始。 In imagination, sitting in prison for 12 years, suffering from illness, the age of 80 Wang Guangmei, must have been a decisive factor, it may be difficult to talk long with her. Wang Guangmei came! Her body is tough, steady pace, although the gray-haired, but still very energetic. Show her elegant temperament and deep connotation everywhere. In the simple and elegant reception room, the most striking is the pictures hanging on the walls and the piles of newspapers on the coffee table. Color photos, smiling face little odd comrades hugged his childhood daughter Xiaoxiao, both of them holding the forehead, full of family and grandchildren; black and white photo upper left corner of the standard for less like comrades, on the right side of the face looking young Liu source. The two photos map out the joys and sorrows of this prominent family in China. Coffee table covered with newspapers, cups can only find space to display. Guangmei comrades said with humor: the most valuable of my family is the newspaper. From this we can see that Comrade Guang Guang still paid attention to studying and studying and remained concerned about the development of the country. Wang Guangmei is a knowledgeable, full of legendary strong woman. Her combination of Yan’an and Liu Shao-chih had enjoyed great glory and had been devastated and hit hard by catastrophes. Writer Haibo said: When more than 800 million people shouted and “overthrowed Liu Shaoqi,” a woman stood firm as a rock and loved him loyally. This is Wang Guangmei. For this reason, she sat for 12 years in prison. Lin Biao sentenced Wang Guangmei to death after “Nine Big”, and “immediately execute”. Mao Zedong in the “verdict” on the instructions: knife to stay. Thanks to Mao Zedong’s words, Wang Guangmei did not survive. She finally ushered in the end of the “Cultural Revolution” and stepped out of prison. At last, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee brought her rebelling against Liu Shao-chi and overthrown the world. Among the spouses of the core leaders of the first generation of the CPC Central Committee, Liu, Zhou and Zhu, only Wang Guangmei is still alive and interviews with her are indeed rare. In 1961, during the difficult economic period in our country, in order to understand the real situation in rural areas, Wang Guangmei accompanied Liu Shaoqi back to Hunan for investigation for 44 days. This investigation obtained the real situation in rural areas and provided the central government with major decisions to get rid of economic difficulties and make adjustments. The exact basis. We talk about the topic, from here.
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