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目的:了解乌鲁木齐市出租车司机梅毒感染状况,探讨防控对策与措施。方法:对乌鲁木齐市出租汽车公司的1630名司机进行了体检,对体检中梅毒检测阳性者进行相关调查。结果:3年检出梅毒感染率为3.68%,各年间感染率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。男性感染率为3.49%(54/1545),女性感染率为7.06%(6/85),但男女感染率差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.96,P>0.05)。年龄最大54岁,最小20岁,20~40岁年龄组及40岁以上年龄组感染率之间差异无统计学意义(χ2=2.01,P>0.05)。少数民族感染率为4.80%(54/1126),显著高于汉族(χ2=12.84,P<0.01);初中以下文化程度司机感染率显著高于初中以上司机感染率(χ2=33.56,P<0.01);一年四季均检出梅毒感染病例,无明显的季节性变化。结论:初中以下文化程度的少数民族司机梅毒阳性率很高,是梅毒防控的重点人群。
Objective: To understand the taxi driver syphilis infection in Urumqi, to explore prevention and control measures and measures. Methods: A total of 1630 drivers from taxi companies in Urumqi conducted a physical examination, and investigated the positive persons for syphilis test in physical examination. Results: The infection rate of syphilis in 3 years was 3.68%. There was no significant difference in infection rates between years (P> 0.05). The infection rate of males and females was 3.49% (54/1545) and 7.06% (6/85), respectively. However, there was no significant difference in infection rates between males and females (χ2 = 2.96, P> 0.05). There was no significant difference in infection rates between the oldest 54 years old, the youngest 20 years old, the 20-40 years old group and the 40 years old group (χ2 = 2.01, P> 0.05). Minority infection rate was 4.80% (54/1126), significantly higher than that in Han nationality (χ2 = 12.84, P <0.01). Driver infection rate was significantly higher in junior high school than in junior high school (χ2 = 33.56, P <0.01) ); Syphilis infection was detected in all four seasons, with no obvious seasonal changes. Conclusion: The positive rate of syphilis among ethnic minority drivers who have junior high school education is high, which is the key population for prevention and control of syphilis.