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《周易》阴阳观包括阴阳交易观、阴阳分判观、尊阳抑阴观,它们在洛阳汉代画像中都有体现。汉画像中常出现伏羲、女娲的形象。或伏羲举日、女娲捧月;或伏羲捧月、女娲举日。伏羲举日、女娲捧月反映了《周易》阴阳分判观,而伏羲捧月、女娲举日则反映了《周易》阴阳交易观。在汉画像材料中,常见马、虎形象。马与虎相处在一块砖上,马比虎画得更大。前人多从“马在当时频繁的战争中和生活中起的作用”的角度来理解,其实,可以从《周易》“尊阳抑阴”观的角度来解读。汉代董仲舒思想流行,董仲舒的代表作《春秋繁露》中专设“阳尊阴卑”章详加论述。从“尊阳抑阴”观的角度解读马、虎汉画材料,也是符合当时的思想文化背景的。
The Book of Changes yin and yang concept includes the concept of yin and yang trading, yin and yang sub-concept, respect yang yin yang view, they are reflected in the Han Dynasty portraits of Luoyang. There often appears Fu Xi, Nu Wa’s image in the Han portrait. Or Fuxi lift the day, Nu Wa Zhepeng; or Fu Xi holding the moon, Nu Wa cited the sun. Fuxi lift the day, Nuwa insignificant reflects the “Book of Changes” yin and yang sub-contracting concept, and Fu Xi holding the moon, Nuwa day is reflected in the “Book of Changes” yin and yang trading concept. In the Han portrait material, common horse, tiger image. The horse and the tiger get along on a brick, the horse is bigger than the tiger. In the past, many people understood it from the perspective of “the role of the horse in frequent wars and in life at that time.” In fact, it can be interpreted from the viewpoint of the Book of Changes, “respecting the yang and suppressing yin”. Dong Zhongshu Han dynasty popular ideas, Dong Zhongshu masterpiece “Chunqiu Fanlu” set up special “Yang Zun Yin Yin” chapter elaborate. Interpreting the horse and tiger and Han painting materials from the perspective of “respecting the yin, suppressing yin and yang” also accords with the ideological and cultural background of the time.