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目的对北京市怀柔区2009—2011年中小学生常见病患病情况及变化趋势进行分析,找出影响学生健康的主要问题,为政府及教育行政部门制定学生常见病防治政策提供依据。方法采取整群抽样方法,对怀柔区38所学校2009—2011年中小学生常见病检测结果进行分析。结果到2011年,学生视力不良检出率为54.31%,营养不良率为12.18%,贫血患病率为1.41%,恒牙龋齿患病率为11.50%,沙眼患病率为0.24%,患病率均呈逐年下降趋势。肥胖检出率为24.16%,呈现逐年上升趋势。结论学生常见病防治工作任重而道远,今后防治工作的重点是视力不良和肥胖,尤其是视力不良,仍然处于较高水平,应引起学生、家长、学校及全社会各方面的高度重视。
Objective To analyze the prevalence and trend of common diseases among primary and secondary school students in Huairou District of Beijing from 2009 to 2011 and find out the main problems that affect the health of students and provide the basis for government and education administrative departments to formulate common disease prevention and control policies. Methods A cluster sampling method was used to analyze the prevalence of common diseases among primary and secondary school students in 38 schools in Huairou District from 2009 to 2011. Results By 2011, the prevalence of poor eyesight was 54.31%, the rate of malnutrition was 12.18%, the prevalence of anemia was 1.41%, the prevalence of dental caries in permanent teeth was 11.50% and the prevalence of trachoma was 0.24% Rate showed a downward trend year by year. The detection rate of obesity was 24.16%, showing an upward trend year by year. Conclusions There is a long way to go to prevent and control common diseases among students. The focus of future prevention and treatment is poor eyesight and obesity, especially those with poor eyesight. They are still at a high level and should be highly regarded by students, parents, schools and the whole society.