中国人民抵抗日本帝国主义侵略的抗日战争,是一次规模空前、异常残酷、决定中华民族命运、取得完全彻底胜利的全民抗战。它涉及中日历史、战局变化、国内斗争、国际关系、军事、政治、经济、文化、思想战线、民族精神和经验教训等等,范围十分广阔,内容非常丰富;这次战争代价巨大,意义深远。这是一个庞大的课题,应该在这个主题之下分成许多专题进行研究,既要分析,又要综合,工程很大,要请教专家,深入探讨。我只能作为参加抗战的过来人,从切身体会结合一些见闻来谈谈,请同志指正。 以下拟分几个方面来谈: 一、抗战历史的简略回顾 二、两个战场 三、两条路线 四、抗战胜利的原因 五、抗战胜利的意义 六、对日本的一些看法 The Chinese people’s resistance to Japan’s aggression against the Japanese imperialist aggression was an all-people war against unprecedented scale and cruelty that determined the fate of the Chinese nation and achieved complete and complete victory. It covers the history of Japan and China, the changes in the war situation, the internal struggles, international relations, military affairs, politics, economy, culture, ideological frontlines, national spirits and lessons learned and so on. The scope is very vast and the content is very rich. This war is huge and far-reaching . This is a huge issue. Under this theme, there are many topics that should be studied. It is necessary to analyze and comprehensively integrate the project into a large project. We should consult experts and explore in depth. I can only come here as a participant in the war of resistance against Japan. I should understand from my own personal experience and some commentary. Please comrades correct me. The following is intended to be divided into several aspects to talk about: First, a brief review of the history of the Anti-Japanese War Two battlefields three and two lines Fourth, the reasons for the victory of the Anti-Japanese War Five, the significance of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War Some views on Japan