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土豆“上帽”,就是当土豆秧刚出土时趟一遍地,将土豆秧压上1寸厚左右的土,并用木磙子轻压一遍。这样做利于保墒,而且秧子比较粗壮,根系发达,可增强抗旱能力。同时地下部分增加结土豆的匐匍枝层数,结薯多,生长整齐一致。在同样的肥力和栽培条件下,可增产20~30%。
Potatoes “on the cap”, that is, when the potato seedlings just unearthed trip over again, the potato seedlings pressure on the 1 inch thick soil, and lightly press it again with the clogs. This is conducive to preserving soil moisture, and more sturdy seedling roots developed, can enhance drought capability. At the same time the underground part of the knot to increase the number of knot stump branches, tuberous, grow neatly. In the same fertility and cultivation conditions, yield 20 to 30%.