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(一)什么是小儿生长监测?生长监测是对个体儿童的体重进行连续的测量与评价的过程。其目的是促进儿童健康。生长监测的主要对象为3岁以下的婴幼儿。世界卫生组织建议:将小儿体重增长的趋势绘制成曲线图,使其变成直观图象,交给儿童家长保存,家长按期测量自己孩子体重,将测得体重值画在图上,比较本次的体重测量值与前次测量值的差别,并和参考标准曲线比较观察自己孩子生长速度和趋势。发现问题,找医生指导解决。(二)小儿生长监测的作用婴幼儿的体重有规律的增长是健康和营养状况良好的表现。许多儿童营养状况调查资料表明:当婴幼儿喂养不当,食物质量欠佳,热量和蛋白质供给不足,不能满足生长发育需要或者反复感染(如肺炎或腹泻等)。影响小儿生长发育,导致生长发育迟缓,其早期表现体重不增或减轻,然后是身高增长速度减慢,最后影响大脑发育,表现为
(A) What is the growth monitoring of children? Growth monitoring is the process of continuous measurement and evaluation of individual children’s weight. Its purpose is to promote children’s health. The main targets for growth monitoring are infants under 3 years of age. World Health Organization recommends that: the trend of children’s weight gain is drawn as a graph, make it into a visual image, to the parents of children to save, parents measure their children’s weight on schedule, the measured body weight value on the map, compare this Weight measurement and the difference between the previous measurement and comparison with the reference standard curve to observe their own child growth rate and trend. Find the problem, find a doctor to guide the solution. (B) the role of child growth monitoring Infant and young child’s weight growth is a regular health and nutritional status of a good performance. Many children’s nutritional status survey data show that: when infants and young children are not properly fed, poor food quality, lack of heat and protein supply, can not meet the growth needs or repeated infections (such as pneumonia or diarrhea, etc.). Affect the growth and development of children, leading to growth retardation, the early performance of body weight does not increase or reduce, then the height growth slowed down, and finally affect the brain development, manifested as