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目的:探讨注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)患儿的智力水平及韦氏儿童智力分测验结构。方法:采用韦氏儿童智力量表(C-WISC)对32例患儿和30例正常小儿进行智力评估。结果:ADHD患儿的智商多在正常范围或边缘水平;除词汇、知识外,其余各分测验及言语智商(VIQ)、操作智商(PIQ)及总智商(FIQ)均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),PIQ与VIQ之间的平衡性较差。结论:ADHD患儿的智商较正常儿童平均水平为低,且智力发展不平衡者较多。
Objective: To investigate the mental status of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and the intelligence test structure of Wechsler children. Methods: 32 children and 30 normal children were assessed for intelligence using the Wechsler Child Intelligence Scale (C-WISC). Results: The IQ of children with ADHD was mostly in the normal range or marginal level. Except for vocabulary and knowledge, the scores of VIQ, PIQ and FIQ in children with ADHD were significantly lower than those in control group P <0.05), the balance between PIQ and VIQ is poor. Conclusion: Children with ADHD have lower IQ than normal children and more IQ development.