“价格机制”是现代经济学的基本概念,意指市场经济体内在的一种平衡机能。“价格形成机制”是一个有中国特色的概念,可定义为“影响价格及其变动的各要素及其相互关系”。西方经济学的“均衡价格”与马克思的“生产价格”并无本质区别,就价格形成的理论而言,西方价格理论与马克思价值论间不仅并非对立,而且还存在着继承与发展的关系,特别是由于其引入了边际分析方法,使价格理论更为严谨。 “Price Mechanism ” is the basic concept of modern economics, which means a balance function in the market economy. “Price formation mechanism ” is a concept with Chinese characteristics, which can be defined as “the factors that affect prices and their changes and their interrelationships”. There is no essential difference between “equilibrium price ” in Western economics and Marx ’s “production price ”. As far as the theory of price formation is concerned, not only is the opposite between the western price theory and the Marxist axiology, but also inheritance and The development of the relationship, in particular because of its introduction of a marginal analysis, made the price theory more rigorous.