近年来,认知功能研究已成为脑科学研究热点之一。认知功能是产生于大脑的一种智力综合,反映大脑的信息处理水平和意识水平,包括注意、记忆、学习、信息加工与整合、抽象思维和判断、目标行为的制定与执行等方面的能力水平,取决于复杂的相互联结神经网络的功能,主要反映大脑额叶 In recent years, cognitive function research has become one of the hot topics in brain science research. Cognitive function is a kind of intelligence integrated in the brain. It reflects the information processing level and consciousness level of the brain. It includes the following aspects: attention, memory, learning, information processing and integration, abstract thinking and judgment, and formulation and execution of target behavior. Level, depending on the function of the complex interconnected neural networks, mainly reflecting the frontal lobe of the brain