养老机构等级评定制度是现今解决养老问题的一个全新探索,根据已出台的文件可看出,现今评定标准的设置大多局限在物质设施条件的考察,并没有将评级标准与老人们的真实需求挂钩。因此以马斯洛需求层次理论为依据,分析老年人不同层次的具体需求,将其作为构建等级评定标准的依据,是完善现今养老等级评定标准,促进养老机构的发展的一个全新视角。 The rating system of pension institutions is a new exploration to solve the problem of endowment nowadays. According to the published documents, most of the current assessment standards are mostly limited to the inspection of material facilities and do not link the rating standards with the real needs of the elderly . Therefore, based on the theory of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, the analysis of the specific needs of the elderly at different levels as the basis for the construction of the grading standards is a new perspective to improve the current standards for grading the aged and promote the development of the institutions for the aged.