中国古建筑在世界上独树一帜,和欧洲建筑、伊斯兰建筑并称为世界现存的古代三大建筑体系。我们的古代人类创造出了灿烂的古代建筑文化。说起我国的古建筑,最早的要算远古先民创造的深穴式房屋。房屋的出现是农业发展和人类定居生活的必然产物。我们的祖先在征服自然和改造自然的过程中,不断改善居住条件,从最原始的居住形式发展变化为今天的房屋建筑。古代的房屋不但是人们休息、御寒的处所,也是防御野兽侵袭、保护火种和进行炊事的场所。房屋作为人类进入新石器时代的一大标志,它的营建方式体现着强烈的民族性和地域性。晋代的张华在《博物志》中说:“南越为巢,北朔穴居,以避 Ancient Chinese architecture is unique in the world, and European architecture, Islamic architecture and known as the world's three major ancient building systems. Our ancient human created a brilliant ancient architectural culture. Speaking of ancient buildings in our country, the earliest to be built by ancient ancestors of deep-type houses. The emergence of housing is an inevitable result of agricultural development and human settlements. In the process of conquering nature and nature, our ancestors constantly improve living conditions and evolve from the most primitive forms of living to today's housing construction. Ancient houses are not only places where people rest, keep warm, but also prevent wild beasts from attacking, protecting fires and cooking. As a symbol of mankind entering the Neolithic era, its mode of construction embodies a strong nationality and geography. Zhang Hua in the Jin Dynasty said in the Museum of Natural History: ”South Vietnam is the nest, Beit Shuang cave, to avoid