患者　男性 ,5 5岁 ,维吾尔族。因右胸痛、咳嗽 1月半 ,伴呼吸困难 3天 ,于1996年 2月 2 7日急诊入院。病后半月住外院 ,抽胸液 15 0 0ｍｌ,并四联抗痨。但病情加重 ,剧烈胸痛 ,出现呼吸困难 ,转入我院。既往健康。吸烟 3 0年 ,每日 2～ 3支。查体 :Ｔ :3 6.7℃ ,Ｐ :84次 /分 Male patient, 5 5 years old, Uighur. Due to right chest pain, cough January and a half, with respiratory difficulties for 3 days, February 27, 1996 emergency admission. Half a month after living outside the hospital, pumping 150 0ml pleural effusion, and quadruple anti-tuberculosis. But the condition worsened, severe chest pain, breathing difficulties, transferred to our hospital. Past health. 30 years of smoking, 2 to 3 per day. Physical examination: T: 3 6.7 ℃, P: 84 beats / min