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１３例急性胃肠炎用庆大霉素治疗后致急性肾功能衰竭（ＡＲＦ），少尿期平均９．５天，多尿期平均尿量２４５０±１１ｍｌ，全部低钾、低钠和低氯；出血热致肾功能衰竭６８例中，仅１２例（１７．６５％）表现低钾、低钠和低氯，少尿期平均４．５天，多尿期平均尿量４６３０±５５ｍｌ。分析认为，对急性胃肠炎者如需用庆大霉素治疗，必需补足血容量，维持水电解质、酸碱平衡，以防ＡＲＦ的发生。
Thirteen cases of acute gastroenteritis treated with gentamicin caused acute renal failure (ARF), with an average of 9.5 days in oliguria and 2450 ± 11 ml in polyuria, with all hypokalemia, hyponatremia and low chlorine ; Among the 68 cases of hemorrhagic renal failure caused by hemorrhagic fever, only 12 cases (17.65%) showed hypokalemia, hyponatremia and hypochlorosis, 4.5 days in oliguria and 4630 ± 55ml in polyuria. Analysis, for acute gastroenteritis such as the need for gentamicin treatment, blood volume must be made to maintain water and electrolyte, acid-base balance, to prevent the occurrence of ARF.