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现代物理教科书,把学生课外实验已选为专门的内容。有机的把理论知识和实际紧密结合起来,它也是不占用课堂教学时间的一种教学形式,也是指必须在课外完成的属于课堂教学内容之内的实验。如果我们物理教师能够结合教材努力把握好这一教学形式,对于提高教学质量,培养学生学习兴趣,拓展学生思维创新能力,全面提高学生素质有着决定性作用。那么如何指导学生课外实验,根据我自己的教学经验和现行教材的特点谈下面几点:
Modern physics textbooks have selected extracurricular students as special content. The organic combination of theoretical knowledge and practice is also a form of teaching that does not occupy classroom teaching time. It is also an experiment that falls within the classroom teaching content that must be completed outside class. If we physics teachers can use the teaching materials to make good use of this teaching form, it is of decisive importance to improve teaching quality, cultivate students’ interest in learning, expand students’ ability of thinking innovation, and comprehensively improve the quality of students. Then how to guide students in extracurricular experiments, according to my own teaching experience and the characteristics of the current teaching materials, the following points: