黑格尔是悲剧美学的集大成者,他继承了前人关于悲剧的理论,并在此基础上提出了自己的独到见解。他把辩证法运用到了悲剧中,认为悲剧的情节就是一个矛盾由产生,到发展,到最终解决的冲突过程。在这善与恶的冲突中,斗争双方都坚持自身的伦理的合理性,否定对方的合理性。最终,片面的伦理都被以肉体毁灭的方式否定掉,而双方片面性的克服便达到了伦理理念本身的胜利。 Hegel is the master of tragedy aesthetics, he inherited the predecessors’ theory of tragedy and put forward his own unique opinions on this basis. He applied the dialectics to the tragedy, thinking that the plot of the tragedy is a process of conflicts from the birth to the development and the final settlement. In this conflict of good and evil, both sides of the struggle uphold the rationality of their own ethics and negate the legitimacy of each other. In the end, the one-sided ethics was denied by the method of physical destruction, and the one-sided overcoming by both parties reached the victory of ethical philosophy itself.