著名语言学家Bachman在分析语言能力时,把人的语言交际能力划分为两部分:一个是组织能力,另一个便是语用能力。关于语用能力普遍的认为是在一定语境下能正确地理解和得体地运用语言的能力。语用能力又可分为语用语言能力和社交语用能力。Leech和Thomas又同时提出了语用能力 The famous linguist Bachman in the analysis of language skills, the human language communicative competence is divided into two parts: one is organizational capacity, the other is pragmatic ability. The general recognition of pragmatic competence is the ability to correctly understand and properly use language in a given context. Pragmatic ability can be divided into pragmatic language ability and social pragmatic competence. Leech and Thomas also put forward pragmatic competence