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60年代以后,电视在美、欧各国人们的日常生活中占有越来越重要的地位。许多事情已是通过电视这种传播媒介,才成为街头巷尾和人们茶余饭后的热门话题,成为评论和关注的焦点。例如,美国前总统肯尼迪的葬礼、阿波罗登月以及历史题材的电视剧《根》和《大屠杀》等,都曾通过电视在社会生活中造成轰动效应。1946年,美国政府在太平洋中的比基尼岛作过原子弹爆炸试验。在试验开始时,美国军方原计划拍摄一部纪录片,因而在试验现场配置了104部照相机,208
After the 1960s, television became more and more important in the daily life of people in the United States and Europe. Many things have become the focus of comment and attention through the media such as television before they become the hot topics in the streets and people’s gossips. For example, the funeral of former U.S. President Kennedy, the moon landing of Apollo and historical drama “The Roots” and “The Holocaust” have all caused sensation in the social life through television. In 1946, the U.S. government conducted an atomic bomb test in the Bikini Island in the Pacific Ocean. At the beginning of the experiment, the U.S. military originally planned to shoot a documentary film, so that 104 cameras were deployed at the test site, 208