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在人类医学史上,医学模式从40年代起,已由生物医学向心理、社会医学模式扩展。新兴学科“音乐治疗学”便是心理医学中的一种治疗方法。音乐已不再单以其文艺形式给予人们精神上的欢快、鼓舞和教育,其独特的治疗功能已不再是鲜为人知的话题。据有关人士统计,目前国内已有200多家医疗单位建立了心理音乐治疗室,其治疗范围也由原来的精神、神经系统的疾病而拓展为防治内、外、妇、儿、牙、理疗及肿瘤等多种疾病。
In the history of human medicine, the medical model has expanded from biomedical to psychosocial and social medical models since the 1940s. Emerging discipline “music therapy” is a method of treatment in psychology. Music is no longer alone in its literary form to give people the spirit of joy, encouragement and education, its unique therapeutic function is no longer a little-known topic. According to relevant statistics, at present, more than 200 medical institutions in China have established psycho-music treatment rooms and their treatment scope has been expanded from the original spirit and diseases of the nervous system to the prevention and treatment of internal and external diseases such as women, children, teeth, physiotherapy and Tumor and other diseases.