上下位词是上下位概念关系的词,如“人”和“男人”“女人”,“鱼”和“带鱼”“鲤鱼”,“植物”和“苹果”“小麦”等, 从上下位词在语言中存在的情况和它的作用来看,上下位词是值得深入探讨的。 先谈上下位词在语言中出现的情况。这方面有几点值得注意。 首先,上下位词的关系虽然同上下位概念关系是一致的,但是表述某类上下位概念,语言中并不都是用词来表示的。例如现代汉语中“商人”这个词有如下常见的下位词:外商、官商、坐商、行商、私商、奸 The upper and lower terms are the concepts of upper and lower concepts such as “man” and “man”, “woman”, “fish” and “hairtail” “carp,” “plant” and “apple” In the language of the existence of the situation and its role, the upper and lower terms is worth exploring in depth. Let’s talk about the appearance of the upper and lower words in the language. There are several points in this regard worth noting. First of all, although the relationship between the upper and lower terms is consistent with the concept of the upper and lower, but not all the words in the language are used to describe certain upper and lower concepts. For example, the term “businessman” in modern Chinese has the following common subordinate terms: foreign businessmen, businessmen, businessmen, dealers, private traders, traitors