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基于专利国际化指标的分析较好地反映了当前技术全球化利用、生产和全球合作等重要内容。对OECD国家和非OECD国家(或地区)的专利国际化水平进行衡量,分析贸易、投资、国家规模、研发强度以及接近性(包括技术相似性、社会文化接近性和地理接近性)对技术创新国际化的影响。美国专利商标局和欧洲专利局不同数据来源的研究结论并不完全一致,但可以肯定的是影响OECD和非OECD国家专利国际化的因素并不相同。对于非OECD或广大发展中国家来讲,参与或实现真正的技术创新全球化还有很长的路程。
The analysis based on the patent internationalization index reflects the important contents of the current globalization of technology utilization, production and global cooperation. Measure the level of patent internationalization in OECD and non-OECD countries (or regions), and analyze the impact of trade, investment, national scale, intensity of research and development (including technical similarity, socio-cultural proximity and geographical proximity) on technological innovation International influence. The conclusions of the study between the United States Patent and Trademark Office and the European Patent Office on different data sources are not exactly the same, but what is certain is that the factors influencing the internationalization of patents in OECD and non-OECD countries are not the same. For non-OECD or the vast majority of developing countries, there is still a long way to go to participate in or realize the globalization of true technological innovation.