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明代崇祯七年(公元1634年)刊行的计成所著《园冶》,是我国最早、最系统的造园专著,也是世界造园学上最早的名著。作者计成,字无否,号否道人,苏州吴江县人,生于明万历七年(公元1579年)。计成为明末著名造园家,不仅能以画意造园,而且也能诗善画。《园冶》一书,就是根据其丰富的实践经验,整理了修建吴玄在晋陵(今江苏武进)的东第园和汪士衡在銮江(今江苏江都)的寤园的部分图纸而完成的。《园冶》问世后,并没有引起关注。直到上世纪30年代,中国营造学社创办人朱启钤在日本发现《园冶》抄本(在
In the seven years of Ming Dynasty (AD 1634 AD), Yuan Cheng was the earliest and most systematic garden monograph published in China. It is also the earliest masterpiece of gardening in the world. The author of the project, no words, No. No Taoist, Wujiang County, Suzhou, was born in the Ming Dynasty Wanli seven years (AD 1579). As a famous garden architect in the late Ming Dynasty, not only can the garden be created by painting, but also poetry. The Book of Yuan Ye is based on its rich practical experience, finishing the construction of some of the drawings of Wu Xuan’s East Park in Jinling (now Wujin in Jiangsu Province) and Wang Shui-Heng’s Luyuan in Luang River (now Jiangdu) of. “Park Ye” came out, and did not cause concern. Until the 1930s, founder of China Construction Society Zhu Qizhi found in Japan “Park Ye” transcripts (in