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本项目自 1 992～ 1 998年在四川 8个地、市、州 4 1个县 561 4个行政村进行 ,此期间 ,全省建立健全了血防健教网络 ,培养人员 ,根据基线调查制定了有针对性的干预计划 ,摸索出有效的传播途径 ,并据此制作出 1 0余种近 30 0万份健教材料。同时 ,选出两个县作健康教育和健康促进试点 ,摸索出很多经验指导全省。项目执行终期采用资料回顾 ,问卷调查 ,观察及专题小组讨论四种方法进行考核评价。结果表明 ,人群认识正确率提高了 1 1 .2 % ,卫生行为形成率提高了 4 8.4 % ,查病、治病依从性分别提高了 35.5%和 36.8% ,有力地配合了我省血防项目的实施 ,使全省血吸虫病感染率下降了 4 6.2 % ,耕牛感染率下降 64.4 % ,疫区范围缩小 ,病情得到有效控制。
This project was carried out in 561 4 administrative villages in 41 counties, 8 counties, cities and states in Sichuan from 992 to 1998. During this period, the province established and improved the schistosomiasis prevention education network, trained personnel, and established a baseline survey. The targeted intervention plan explored effective ways of dissemination and produced more than 10 kinds of nearly 300,000 health education materials. At the same time, two counties were selected for the pilot of health education and health promotion, and many experiences were explored to guide the province. In the final stage of project implementation, four methods for data review, questionnaire survey, observation and special panel discussion were adopted for assessment evaluation. The results showed that the correct rate of population awareness increased by 11.2%, the health behavior formation rate increased by 4.8.4%, and the disease investigation and treatment compliance increased by 35.5% and 36.8%, respectively, which effectively matched the schistosomiasis control project in our province. Implementation, the province’s schistosomiasis infection rate fell by 46.2%, cattle infection rate decreased by 64.4%, the scope of the affected area was reduced, the condition was effectively controlled.