引言本世纪80年代以来,各国企业体制的差异引起了学者们的普遍关注。特别是所谓“日美开战前夜”的80年代中期,即日美经济摩擦激化以来,日美间企业体制的差异更引起了广泛关注。尤其是日本的企业体制成为关注焦点。因此,有必要对日本企业体制的形成史进行重新解释。而且,经济史研究也是正确认识日本企业体制不可或缺的。 Introduction Since the 1980s, the differences in the corporate systems of countries have attracted widespread attention from scholars. In particular, in the mid-1980s when the so-called “Japan-US eve of the war started,” the Japanese-US economic system became more and more concerned because of the differences between Japan and the United States. In particular, Japan’s corporate system has become a focus of attention. Therefore, it is necessary to reinterpret the history of the formation of the Japanese corporate system. Moreover, economic history research is also indispensable for a correct understanding of the Japanese corporate system.