病案是医疗行为的惟一载体,在医疗纠纷诉讼案中,起着重要的原始证据作用。在澳大利亚,每年有25％的居民就是由于病案记录不恰当或记录不全无法为自己辩护。至少40％的医疗事故辩护关键在于病案的质量,有相当数量的案件被判罪而无法辩护的原因是由于缺乏恰当的医疗文件的证据。在我国,随着医疗纠纷诉讼中“举证责任倒置”的引入 The medical record is the only carrier of medical behavior and plays an important role in the medical dispute lawsuit. In Australia, 25% of residents each year are unable to defend themselves because of inappropriate medical records or incomplete records. At least 40% of medical malpractices are justified by the quality of the case. A large number of cases were convicted and could not be defended because of the lack of proper medical documentation. In China, with the introduction of “Inversion of Burden of Proof” in medical dispute lawsuits