一、汉语诗词翻译现状与存在问题汉英两种语言两种不同的语系,汉语无主句大量使用,注重意义吻合。而英语大量使用形式主语和被动语态,注重句子外在形式上的完整。此外中西方诗歌在押韵方法不同和联想含意的不同都造成在翻译上困难。美国当代有一位诗人说过:“什么是诗?不能翻译的东西就是诗。”因此,有一些名家在译诗时也可能会出现疏漏瑕疵。例如:杜甫的《闻官军收河南河北》诗中的两句:却看妻子愁何在?漫卷诗书喜欲狂! First, the Chinese poetry translation status and existing problems Two languages ​​of Chinese and English two different languages, a large number of Chinese verdict, pay attention to meaning coincide. However, the extensive use of formal subject and passive voice in English emphasizes on the external formal integrity of the sentence. In addition, different rhyming methods and different meanings of Chinese and Western poems have caused difficulties in translation. A contemporary American poet once said: “What is a poem? What can not be translated is a poem.” Therefore, some famous masters may also make mistakes when translating poems. For example: Du Fu’s “Wen Guanjun receive Henan and Hebei” poem in the two sentences: But to see his wife worry?