今后15年经济建设总的要求是:切实转变经济增长方式,显著提高国民经济整体素质和效益,使社会生产力有一个大的发展。 转变经济增长方式就是将我国传统的以高投入低产出、高速度低效益、高数量低质量为特征的粗放经营方式,转变为主要依靠科技进步和劳动者素质提高的集约化经营方式。提高国民经济的整体素质,是指在经济增长、国民生产总值和人均占有量增长的同时,随着经济增长方式的转变,国民经济的产业结构、地区结构更加合理,各部门的技术装备和劳动者素质不断提高。提高国民经济整体素质的根本目的是为了提高经济效益。 今后15年经济建设的主要任务:一是优化产业结构,着力加强第一产业,调整和提高第二产业,积极发展第三产业;二是广泛采用先进技术装备社会生产各部 The general requirements for economic construction in the next 15 years are: earnestly changing the mode of economic growth, significantly improving the overall quality and efficiency of the national economy and making the social productive forces have a major development. To change the mode of economic growth is to transform the traditional extensive management mode characterized by high input, low output, high speed, low benefit, high quantity and low quality into an intensive management mode mainly relying on scientific and technological progress and improving the quality of workers. To improve the overall quality of the national economy means that while the economic growth, the growth of the gross national product and the per capita GDP increase, the industrial structure and the regional structure of the national economy will be more rational with the changes in the mode of economic growth. The technical equipment and The quality of workers continuously improve. The fundamental purpose of improving the overall quality of the national economy is to increase economic efficiency. The next 15 years the main task of economic construction: First, optimize the industrial structure, focus on strengthening the primary industry, adjust and improve the secondary industry, and actively develop the tertiary industry; Second, extensive use of advanced technology and equipment of social production ministries