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“节制资本”和“大资本国有制”是“民生主义”的主要内容,也是解决民生问题的基本主张,其实质就是所有制问题。孙中山主张在公有制经济控制国家经济命脉的前提下,适度允许私人资本的存在和发展;为了解决国内建设资金不足以及技术和设备落后的弊端,他还赞成对外开放,合理利用外国的资本和技术来发展国内经济生产。孙中山的这些主张其实就是对在中国建立以公有制为主体,多种所有制经济成份共同发展的社会主义经济所有制形式的一种有益探索。
The “controlling capital” and “state ownership of large capital” are the main contents of “people’s livelihood” and also the basic proposition for solving the people’s livelihood issue. The essence is the issue of ownership. Sun Yat-sen advocated that under the precondition of the public-owned economy controlling the economic lifeline of the country, it appropriately permitted the existence and development of private capital. He also favored the opening up to the outside world and rational utilization of foreign capital and technology in order to solve the problems of insufficient domestic construction funds and the backward technology and equipment Develop domestic economic production. These ideas by Sun Yat-sen are actually a useful exploration of the establishment of a socialist economic ownership form in China where public ownership is the mainstay and various ownership sectors are developed together.