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過去我國的農業科學工作,都只局限在狹小的研究室與試驗場里,在方法上全部抄襲英、美一套,脫離我國農業生產的實際情况和實際環境,不重視,甚至不承認數千年來農民羣众生產鬥爭中所積累起來的豐富經驗。因此農業科學研究工作時常不切合農業生產中的實際需要,對農業生產中需要科學工作者解决的問題以及應如何解决,都不够清楚。華北農業科學研究所自從開始系統地學習蘇聯先進的農業科學和經過思想改造運動以後,在1958年確定以總結農民經驗,解决農業增產中的主要問題為中心任務,派出大批科學工作者到河北、山西兩省農村,深入了解當地麥棉增產中的主要問題,並提出初步的解决意見。他們這個工作是很值得各方面的科學工作者重視的。這里把河北省麥棉增產上的幾個關鍵問題的初步研究先行發表,原文由編者稍作了删减。關於他們八個月來在農村工作中的經驗、體會等,本刊準備以後另文發表。
In the past, our country’s agricultural science work was confined to small research laboratories and experimental sites. All of the methods in the field were copied from the English and the American ones. They were out of touch with the actual situation and the actual environment of agricultural production in our country. They did not even recognize or even recognize for thousands of years To the peasant masses struggle in the production of accumulated rich experience. Therefore, agricultural scientific research often does not meet the actual needs of agricultural production, the problems that need to be solved by scientific workers in agricultural production and how to solve them are not clear enough. North China Institute of Agricultural Sciences has systematically studied the Soviet Union’s advanced agricultural science and ideological reform movement since 1958 and decided to focus on the peasants’ experience and solve the major problems in agricultural production increase. As a central task, a large number of scientific workers were dispatched to Hebei, Shanxi Province, rural areas, in-depth understanding of the local wheat and cotton production in the main problems, and put forward preliminary solutions. Their work is worth the attention of all kinds of scientific workers. Here to Hebei wheat yield increase on the preliminary study of several key issues first published, the original edited by the editor made a slight reduction. On their eight months in the rural work experience, experience, etc., prepared for later published another article.