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水痘是由水痘-带状疱疹病毒引起的经呼吸道和直接接触传播的急性传染病~([1])。2015年11月徐州市铜山区某小学报告有多名学生出现发热病例,伴皮疹等症状。疫情发生后,区疾控中心立即赴现场进行调查,在整个事件的调查处理过程中,得到了徐州市疾控中心的大力支持,立即在现场采用居家隔离、规范治疗及消杀等防控措施,有效控制了本次疫情的发展~([2])。现将本次事件的调查情况报告如下。
Chickenpox is an acute infectious disease transmitted by the respiratory tract and direct contact caused by the chickenpox-herpes zoster virus ([1]). In November 2015, a primary school in Tongshan District, Xuzhou City reported multiple cases of fever, accompanied by rash and other symptoms. After the epidemic occurred, the district CDC immediately went to the scene for investigation. Throughout the investigation and handling of the incident, it received the strong support from CDC of Xuzhou City and immediately adopted such measures as home isolation, standardized treatment and elimination and other measures for prevention and control , Effectively controlled the development of the epidemic ~ ([2]). Now the investigation of the incident is reported as follows.