论文部分内容阅读
在石油产品的运输中,静电是一个大敌。目前,世界上每年都有因静电而引起的火灾及爆炸的严重事故,引起了人们极大的重视。然而,限于技术和各方面的因素,这类事故至今仍时有发生,尤其是炼油厂的轻油装车栈台,危害性更为严重。 1971年夏,某厂一个工人手持“采样壶”,直接从正在装油的鹤管口下采集航空煤油的样品(当时有过这样的规定),当“采样壶”刚刚伸进车内时,便发生了猛烈的爆炸着火。 1976年4月2日和4月4日,该厂装油栈台分别发生了两起爆炸着火事故;1977年,一
In the transport of petroleum products, static electricity is a big enemy. At present, every year there are serious accidents of fire and explosion caused by static electricity in the world, attracting great attention. However, due to technical and various factors, such accidents still occur from time to time. In particular, refueling depots for oil refineries in the refineries are even more dangerous. In the summer of 1971, a worker at a factory held a “sampling jug” and collected a sample of aviation kerosene directly from the mouth of the crane that was loading oil. At that time, when the “sampling jug” just reached into the vehicle, There was a violent explosion on fire. On April 2, 1976 and April 4, 1976, two explosions and fire accidents occurred at the loading dock of the plant. In 1977, one